To be continuous or not to be? 🧐

Example A Example B Example C



To be continuous or not to be? 🧐




To be continuous or not to be? 🧐




To be continuous or not to be? 🧐




To be continuous or not to be? 🧐

Example A



Claim: $f$ is continuous on $\Q$.

Discussion: Let $r\in \Q$. Then $r\neq \sqrt{2}$. So the number \[ \delta = \abs{\sqrt{2}-r}\;\text{ is positive.} \] This means that the interval $(r-\delta, r+\delta)$ lies either completely to the left or completely to the right of $\sqrt{2}$.
In any case, $f$ is constant and $f(x)=f(r)$ for all $x\in \Q\setminus \{r\}$ and $|x-r|\lt \delta$.
Hence for every $\epsilon\gt 0$ we always have that

$$|\,f(x)-f(r)| = 0 \lt \epsilon.$$

To be continuous or not to be?🧐

Example B



Claim: $g$ is continuous on $\R$.

Discussion: In general we know that \[ \lim_{z\ra 0} \frac{\sin (z)}{z}= 1. \] Since $\displaystyle\lim_{x\ra 0} \frac{\sin(\pi x)}{\pi x}=1$ and $g(x) = 1$ for $x=0,$ then $g$ is continuous on $\R$.



To be continuous or not to be? 🧐

Example C




Claim: $h$ is NOT continuous at $x=3$.

Discussion: Calculate the one-sided limits at $x=3$.



That's it! 😉




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